Small Rural Hospital Improvement Grant Program (SHIP)
The Small Rural Hospital Improvement Grant Program (SHIP) is coordinated through the Health Resources and Services Administration's (HRSA) Federal Office of Rural Health Policy (FORHP). SHIP provides funding to hospitals in 46 participating State Offices of Rural Health (SORH) to help small rural hospitals engage in various Affordable Care Act (ACA) delivery system reforms, such as value-based purchasing programs, accountable care organizations, prospective payment systems and payment bundling.
Hospitals must first meet SHIP funding priorities before using resources to support investments in other areas. SHIP funding priority areas include implementation of Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) reporting and ICD-10 coding.
If these priorities are in place, hospitals may choose activities in three key focus areas. The three key focus areas of SHIP activities include the following:
Value Based Purchasing: Activities that support improved data collection to facilitate quality reporting and improvement
Accountable Care Organizations or Shared Savings: Activities that support development or basic tenets of ACOs or shared savings programs.
Prospective Payment System or Payment Bundling: Activities that improve hospital financial processes.
"Small" is defined as 49 available beds or less, as reported on the hospital's most recently filed Medicare Cost Report, line 12.
The average daily census or average staffed bed count may NOT be used to determine hospital eligibility.
Hospitals reporting a licensed bed count greater than 49 on Line 12, but that staff 49 beds or fewer, may self-certify eligibility by submitting a written statement including: (1) the number of staffed beds at the time of the most recent cost report submission; (2) the cost reporting period of the most recently filed cost report; and (3) the signature of the certifying official.
Regarding eligibility, the β49 beds or lessβ refers to acute care beds only and does not include psych unit beds.
"Rural" is defined as either: (1) located outside of a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA); (2) located within a rural census tract of a MSA, as determined under the Goldsmith Modification or the Rural Urban Commuting Areas (RUCAs); or (3) is being treated as if located in a rural area pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1395(d)(8)(E).
"Hospital" is defined as non-federal, short-term, general acute care facility.
